Recycling Economics

Understanding the economics behind recycling can help us all make
better decisions on which products and packaging we choose to buy.

Here's what we recycle (%)

Chart
Table

Estimate of Single-Family Household Recyclable Material Generation

Mixed Paper 39.4%
Glass 20.4%
OCC (Cardboard) 13.9%
PETE (#1) 8.0%
Plastics #3 thru #7 4.5%
Aluminum & Foil 3.4%
Rigid Plastics 3.1%
Metal 3.0%
HDPE (#2) Colored 2.1%
HDPE (#2) Natural 1.4%
Aseptics & Cartons 0.8%

% by weight

100%

Source: The Recycling Partnerhip's State of Curbside Report 2020

And here's the pricing ($/ton)

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Table

Recyclable Material Pricing ($/ton)
As you can see prices vary widely and are constantly changing.

Recyclable Material Pricing
April 2025

Aluminum & Foil $1,837.60
HDPE (#2) Natural $2,041.20
PETE (#1) $343.80
HDPE (#2) Colored $200.00
Metal $184.38
Rigid Plastics $6.20
OCC (Cardboard) $78.13
Plastics #3 thru #7 $15.60
Mixed Paper $44.06
Aseptics & Cartons $2.50
Glass $-24.69

Source: Recycling Markets.net

So here's the value ($)

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Table

Blended Value of the Recyclable Material
= percentage (chart 1) x pricing (chart 2)

Blended Value of Recyclable Material
April 2025

3.4% x $1,837.60
= $62.48
8.0% x $343.80
= $27.50
1.4% x $2,041.20
= $28.58
3.0% x $184.38
= $5.53
13.9% x $78.13
= $10.86
2.1% x $200.00
= $4.20
3.1% x $6.20
= $0.19
4.5% x $15.60
= $0.70
39.4% x $44.06
= $17.36
0.8% x $2.50
= $0.02
20.4% x $-24.69
= $-5.04

100%

$152.39